A piece of cloth used as a national or international symbol, signal, or decoration.

A financial institution that accepts deposits, makes loans, and offers other financial services.

The central bank of Thailand responsible for monetary policy, financial stability, and issuing currency.

The Earth or land, used in formal or literary contexts to refer to the element or planet.

The scientific study of Earth's physical structure, substance, history, and processes.

Virtue and morality, encompassing concepts of justice and fairness.

Religious teachings and principles, especially in Buddhism.

Principles or laws governing behavior, including justice and law.

Natural, lawful, or normal conditions or states.

Suffix used in forming nouns, often with no specific standalone meaning.

A belief or school within Buddhism focusing on meditation and enlightenment.

Things that exist naturally, such as landscapes.

Occurring naturally without embellishment.

The inherent qualities or characteristics of something.

Ordinary, simple, or normal.

Normally, usually, or ordinarily.

Ordinary, common, or simple; describing something typical or unremarkable.

A constitution or system of fundamental principles by which a state or organization is governed.

A statute or ordinance that governs an organization's internal rules.

A charter outlining the rights and duties of a corporate or public body.

The established patterns of thought, action, and behavior within a society, involving cultural practices and social norms.

Buddhist teachings and monastic disciplinary code.

The study of law and legal theories.

Thammasat University in Bangkok.

Virtue characterized by moral goodness.

Religious teachings or doctrine.

Principles and practices in religious contexts.

The nature of truth or reality.

Justice and fairness.

Unhusked rice or grains like cereal and corn.

A name often given to signify prosperity or success.

The twelfth month of the solar calendar, with 31 days.

December

Buddha's relics or the bones of an Arahant.

In Isan culture, a stupa containing cremated bones.

A pure substance made of atoms with the same number of protons.

Element; essence; substance.

Iron, a chemical element and essential mineral for human health

General or indiscriminate.

A female child in relation to her parents.

The act of conducting business or exchanging goods, services, or funds.

Administrative work involving management and organization of office duties.

A staff member responsible for administrative tasks in an organization, such as a secretary or assistant.

Regular work related to trade or significant business, excluding government work.

Conducting business aimed at trading for profit.

A task, duty, or work that needs attention or completion

Ecclesiastical duties in Buddhism, including study (kantha-thura) and mental practice (vipassana-thura)

Fine particles of dust or powder, typically implying smallness or insignificance.

A metaphor for something insignificant or humble, often used in literature.

A type of incense made with a bamboo stick core, usually dyed red, used for its pleasant aroma when lit.

A pronoun used to address or refer to someone, often among female friends or to someone of lower rank.

A colloquial interjection conveying playful or affectionate annoyance.

An interjection expressing sympathy, mild dismay, or pity.

The 25th consonant of the Thai alphabet, called Nor Nu, used as both an initial and final consonant.

Warm-blooded animal with two legs, wings, and feathers; lays eggs.

Slang for narrowly escaping or avoiding something.

A bird known for its colorful feathers and ability to mimic human speech.

A large, colorful bird known for its iridescent plumage, often considered a symbol of beauty.

A small device that produces sound when blown into, commonly used in sports or as a signaling tool.

A province in northeast Thailand, known for its scenic landscapes and cultural heritage sites along the Mekong River.

An independent city that is a sovereign state.

Nakhon Ratchasima, a province in northeastern Thailand known for its culture and history, often called 'Korat.'

Angkor Wat, a renowned temple complex in Cambodia celebrated for its architectural magnificence and historical value.

A common Thai male given name, sometimes spelled as 'Non' or 'Nont' in English.

A province in central Thailand, part of the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, known for its urban areas and cultural heritage.

Nine types of gems including diamond, ruby, and emerald, also known as Navaratna.

Part of the body located at the chest, consisting of two breasts.

Milk; a liquid produced by female mammals to nourish their young.

A base supporting the strings of traditional Thai musical instruments like the ja-khe.

Milk processed into a powder form by evaporating its water content, often with added nutrients.

A plan or set of guidelines used to determine decisions and actions, especially in government, politics, or business.

A realm or condition of intense suffering or punishment, often depicted as a place after death in Buddhism and traditional Thai beliefs, known as 'hell' in English.

A metaphor for a very unpleasant or difficult situation.

To apply pressure, knead, or stroke the body's soft tissues for relaxation or therapy.

The practice or method of massaging for relaxation or therapeutic benefit.

A hard protrusion on the nose of a rhinoceros.

A swelling on body parts like the elbow or head.

A wind instrument of the Musur people.

Outside or beyond something, such as outside a building, country, or body.

Used to describe foreign products or travelling overseas.

Beyond the boundary or limit, often used for geographic or legal limits.

Excluding; other than

In addition to; besides